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目的了解某竹板厂职工作业环境和皮肤病患病情况。方法对各车间作业工人进行一般情况、环境条件、个人防护和皮肤病发病情况调查。结果全厂作业工人共95人,在作业环境接触酚醛树脂、甲醛蒸气等有毒化学气体工人57人,工人平均年龄35岁,平均接触毒物工龄8个月,引起各种皮肤病发生率56.84%(54/95)。结论作业工人在作业环境中因接触有毒物质而出现急慢性皮肤病和呼吸道剌激症,如果不采取有效个人防护措施,改善工作环境,可导致作业工人职业性皮肤病或中毒。
Objective To understand the working conditions of a bamboo plant workers and skin diseases. Methods The general situation, environmental conditions, personal protection and incidence of dermatological diseases of workers in each workshop were investigated. Results A total of 95 workers were employed in the factory. Totally 57 workers were exposed to toxic chemical gases such as phenolic resin and formaldehyde vapor in working environment. The average age of workers was 35 years and the average exposure duration was 8 months. The incidence of all kinds of skin diseases was 56.84% 54/95). Conclusions The workers exposed to toxic substances in the work environment may experience acute and chronic dermatological diseases and respiratory irritation. If they do not take effective personal protective measures and improve the working environment, they may cause occupational skin diseases or poisoning.