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目的：研究前列腺癌患者术前焦虑和术后生活质量评估的相关性。方法选取32例行前列腺癌根治术的患者，在其术前1d，采用焦虑状态-特质评分问卷（the Stata-Trait Anxiety Inventory，STAI）进行焦虑评估；在术后1个月，采用前列腺癌治疗功能评价（the functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate, FACT-P）问卷，对其生活质量进行调查。通过SPSS软件对患者的术前焦虑和术后生活质量评估进行相关性分析。结果患者的术前焦虑评分为59.0±7.3，术后生活质量评估为64.5±7.4。术前焦虑和术后生活质量评估呈线性负相关关系（r=-0.58，P＜0.05）。结论前列腺癌患者的术前焦虑和术后生活质量评分呈负相关关系，根据焦虑评分状况积极地进行围手术期的心理干预，加强患者与家人朋友的沟通交流，对临床治疗及术后恢复具有积极的意义。“,”Objective To evaluate the correlation between anxiety and postoperative quality of life in patients with prostate cancer. Methods A total of 32 patients scheduled for elective radical prostatectomy were enrolled in the study. The questionnaires of the Stata-Trait Anxiety Inventory(STAI) were completed a day before the surgery. The functional assessment of cancer therapy-prostate(FACT-P) were accomplished a month after the surgery. The relationship between STAI and FACT-P was analyzed with SPSS. Results Anxiety inventory score was 59.0±7.3, which was significantly correlated(P<0.05) with the FACT-P score of 64.5±7.4. The STAI showed a negative liner correlation with the FACT-P (r= -0.58). Conclusion A inverse correlation has been found between the anxiety and postoperative quality of life in patients with prostate cancer. Psychological care of patients in the period of operation should be formulated according to the STAI, to strengthen communication between patients and their family. It is important for clinical treatment and recovery.