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本文概述了质子非弹性散射分析的新方法─—ＬＥＡ方法．ＬＥＡ方法从实验上得到了有效相互作用的准确知识，为有效相互作用的理论研究提供了实验依据；同时，它也被用于提取中子过剩核的中子跃迁密度，为核结构模型提供了新的严格检验。
This article provides an overview of the LEA method, a new method of proton inelastic scattering analysis. The LEA method obtains the accurate knowledge of the effective interaction experimentally, and provides the experimental basis for the theoretical study of effective interaction. At the same time, it is also used to extract the neutron transition density of the neutron excess nucleus, which provides the nuclear structure model New strict test.