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[目的/意义]介绍并分析基于图像表征的PIM工具,包括基于层累制结构的PIM工具、基于3D的PIM工具和基于环境/语义信息的集成化PIM工具。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法,通过检索国内外个人信息管理相关的电子文献与纸质文献,并查阅信息管理学、认知心理学、人机工程学、信息行为、人工智能等方面的文献,初步形成本文研究所需的理论基础和文献综述。[结果/结论]分析得出可能导致PIM工具未得到广泛应用的原因,包括与用户习惯不一致、未能充分考虑用户需求、没有充分理解和利用人类记忆以及缺乏对PIM工具的评估。
[Purpose / Significance] Introduce and analyze PIM tools based on image characterization, including PIM tools based on layer-by-layer structure, PIM tools based on 3D, and integrated PIM tools based on environment / semantic information. [Methods / Procedures] The literature research method is used to search electronic documents and paper documents related to personal information management at home and abroad, and to consult information management, cognitive psychology, ergonomics, information behavior, artificial intelligence, etc. Literature, the initial formation of the theoretical basis for this study and literature review. [Results / Conclusions] The analysis identified the reasons why PIM tools may not be widely used, including inconsistent user habits, failure to fully account for user needs, inadequate understanding and use of human memory, and lack of assessment of PIM tools.