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本文分析了小儿癫痫247例的临床及脑电图资料。本组病例男163(66%),女84(34%),男∶女为1.9∶1。七岁以内起病占多数(56.3%)。有明显病因者110例(44.5%),依次是颅脑外伤(包括产伤)35/110例,中枢神经感染后遗症29/110例,先天性脑发育不全21/110例。特别值得注意是本组有17/1110(15.5%)是由高热惊厥转变而来的。故防治癫痫必须防治高热惊厥。癫痫发作类型中以大发作居首位(72.9%),年龄越小,大发作率越高,一岁内居多占83.7%。异常脑电图在大发作中
This article analyzes the clinical and electroencephalographic data of 247 children with epilepsy. The group of patients male 163 (66%), female 84 (34%), male: female 1.9: 1. Within seven years of age accounted for the majority (56.3%). There were 110 cases (44.5%) with obvious causes, followed by 35/110 cases of traumatic brain injury (including birth injury), 29/110 cases of central nervous system sequelae, and 21/110 cases of congenital brain hypoplasia. It is particularly noteworthy that 17/1110 (15.5%) of this group were converted from febrile seizures. Therefore, prevention and treatment of epilepsy must control febrile seizures. Epileptic seizures in the first place with the largest (72.9%), the younger, the greater the rate of major seizures, most of the year-old accounted for 83.7%. Abnormal EEG in a major episode