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目的研究情绪障碍对青春期儿童生长发育的影响,以了解二者之间的关系。方法选择长沙市某中学1 375名初、高中学生进行调查。调查内容包括一般情况和情绪障碍问题,调查量表采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)。同时对学生进行生长发育测量,测量指标包括身高、体质量、胸围、体质量指数。所有数据采用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计学分析。结果焦虑发生率为39.6%(545例),抑郁发生率为48.6%(669例),焦虑和抑郁均有发生占34.9%(480例),抑郁女童多于男童,且随年龄增大而增多。焦虑与性别无关;焦虑随年龄增加而发生率降低。焦虑、抑郁均与年级有关。焦虑与抑郁均影响身高和体质量。身材矮小78例,焦虑发生率为64.1%,抑郁发生率为83.3%;体质量在下等水平的青少年37例,焦虑占70.2%,抑郁占91.8%。结论焦虑与抑郁可引起青春期的生长发育障碍。情绪障碍是引起身材矮小和青少年体格生长发育的原因之一。
Objective To study the effect of mood disorders on the growth and development of adolescent children in order to understand the relationship between the two. Methods A total of 1 375 primary and secondary high school students from a middle school in Changsha were investigated. The survey included the general situation and emotional disorders. The questionnaire used depression self-rating scale (SDS) and anxiety self-rating scale (SAS). At the same time, students were measured for growth and development, including height, body mass, chest circumference and body mass index. All data were analyzed by SPSS 11.0 software. Results The incidence of anxiety was 39.6% (545 cases), the incidence of depression was 48.6% (669 cases), anxiety and depression accounted for 34.9% (480 cases), depressed girls were more than boys, and with age increase. Anxiety has nothing to do with gender; anxiety decreases with age. Anxiety, depression and grade related. Both anxiety and depression affect height and weight. Short stature 78 cases, the incidence of anxiety was 64.1%, the incidence of depression was 83.3%; 37 cases of body mass in the lower level of adolescent, anxiety accounted for 70.2%, depression accounted for 91.8%. Conclusion Anxiety and depression can cause adolescent growth and development disorders. Emotional disorder is one of the causes of short stature and physical growth and development of adolescents.