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文章主要从认知的角度观察和分析了度量名词的语义语法特征。在语义上度量名词表示一维的量的范畴,即量的大小,而且量的范畴在表达上呈现出一种不对称的现象。在句法表现上,与度量名词搭配的数词和量词均有其独特的特点。文章认为这种句法的表现是由度量名词[+量]的语义特征决定的,有界名词、无界名词和度量名词在语义上表现为从空间范畴到数量范畴的过渡。
The article mainly observes and analyzes the semantic grammatical features of metric nouns from the cognitive perspective. Metrics semantically measure the scope of one-dimensional quantities of nouns, that is, the size of quantity, and the category of quantity presents an asymmetrical phenomenon in expression. In syntactic performance, the numerals and quantifiers collocated with the measure nouns have their unique characteristics. The article thinks that the performance of this kind of syntax is determined by the semantic features of measure noun [+ quantity]. The bounded nouns, unbounded nouns and measure nouns appear semantically as the transition from spatial category to quantity category.