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目的:综合目前我国精神科护士心理健康的性别差异结论的矛盾性,本文对以往研究进行回顾和评价。方法:通过现有中文数据库进行文献检索,确定具体的文献纳入标准,得到11篇符合条件的文献,最后采用元分析统计方法处理数据。结果:精神科男护士在人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执、精神病性因子得分显著高于女护士(P<0.05),其余因子没有显著差异;性别差异的因子效应量在期刊出版时间上均不显著(P>0.05),但前半段时间的效应量均大于后半段时间的效应量。结论:精神科男护士心理健康状况较女护士差,在人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执和精神病性方面尤为突出;精神科男女护士心理健康之间的差异随时间逐渐缩小,但仍保持相对稳定的状态。
OBJECTIVE: To synthesize the contradictions of gender differences in mental health of psychiatric nurses in China at present, this paper reviews and evaluates previous studies. Methods: Through the existing Chinese database for literature search, determine the inclusion criteria of specific documents, get 11 eligible documents, and finally use meta-analysis of statistical methods to process the data. Results: Male nurses in psychiatry score significantly higher than female nurses in interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoid and psychotic factors (P <0.05), while there was no significant difference in the other factors; the factor effect of gender difference was not significant in the period of publication (P> 0.05), but the effects of the first half of the time are greater than the second half of the effect. Conclusion: Psychiatric nurses have worse mental health status than female nurses, especially in the aspects of interpersonal sensitivity, depression, paranoia and psychosis. Psychological differences between mental health nurses and mental health nurses gradually decrease over time, but remain relatively stable status.