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在经济全球化的背景下,国际港口航运业逐渐呈现了外部一体化的发展趋势。这种外部一体化是指港口航运企业竞争对手之间或与上下游企业之间,在不回避竞争的前提下,通过多种形式进行的合作与联盟。港口航运业外部一体化的优势在于资源共享、减少重复建设,还可以最大限度地减少空?
Under the background of economic globalization, the international port shipping industry gradually presents the trend of external integration. This external integration refers to the cooperation and alliances carried out by various forms between the competitors of the port shipping enterprises or between the upstream and downstream enterprises under the premise of avoiding competition. The advantages of the external integration of the port shipping industry lie in sharing resources, reducing redundant construction and minimizing air space?