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规模较大而完善的幼儿园,对儿童来说,是一个小小的社会。它包括若干班的活动单元、多种公用厅室、行政辅助用房以及绿地、庭园、游戏场。各国幼儿园建筑的平面构图尽管千差万别,但基本上可分为集中型与分散型两类。集中型的各班活动单元紧密地环绕着公用厅室或行政辅助用房。这种结构使用、管理与联系方便,用地少,耗能省,但也容易造成中心部位的室内空间自然采光或通风差,有的班朝向不好。分散型是将各班活动单元作松散的布置,用水平廊道或行政辅助用房连接,每单元的用房都
Larger and better kindergartens, for children, are a small community. It includes a number of classes of activity units, a variety of public hall, administrative auxiliary housing and green spaces, gardens, playgrounds. Although the composition of kindergartens in different countries varies widely, they can basically be divided into two types: centralized and decentralized. The centralized classes of activity units closely surround the common room or administrative aids. The use of this structure, management and contact convenience, less land, energy-saving, but also easily lead to the central part of the natural light of indoor space or poor ventilation, and some classes toward the bad. Scattered is the activities of each shift unit for loose arrangement, with horizontal corridors or administrative auxiliary housing connection, each unit of housing are