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甲状腺机能亢进症的治疗方法有哪些?如何选择?甲状腺机能亢进危象的表现与抢救措施是什么? 一、甲状腺机能亢进(以下简称甲亢)的治疗方法有:抗甲状腺药物治疗、手术治疗、放射性~(181)碘治疗。选择何种治疗方法则应根据患者年龄、病情轻重、甲状腺大小和有无结节以及有无全身其它严重合并症等来决定。病人能否坚持长期服药和是否同意手术以及医疗条件也应考虑在内。(一)抗甲状腺药物:主要是硫脲衍生物,包括他巴唑、甲亢平、甲基或丙基硫氧嘧啶等。这类药物能抑制进入甲状腺内碘化物的有机结合和碘化酪氨酸偶联,从而阻止甲状腺激素的合成。此方法安全、有效,一般不产生不可逆的甲状腺机能低下(以下简称甲低)。但服药期长、复发率高。主要用于病程短、病
What is the treatment of hyperthyroidism? How to choose? The performance of thyroid hyperthyroidism crisis and rescue measures? First, the treatment of hyperthyroidism (hereinafter referred to as hyperthyroidism) are: anti-thyroid drug treatment, surgical treatment, radioactive ~ (181) iodine treatment. Choose what kind of treatment should be based on the patient’s age, severity, thyroid size and presence of nodules, and whether the body with other serious complications to decide. Whether patients can insist on long-term medication and consent to surgery and medical conditions should also be taken into account. (A) anti-thyroid drugs: mainly thiourea derivatives, including methimazole, hyperthyroidism, methyl or propylthiouracil and so on. Such drugs can inhibit the organic iodide into the thyroid and iodinated tyrosine coupling, thus preventing thyroid hormone synthesis. This method is safe and effective, generally does not produce irreversible hypothyroidism (hereinafter referred to as hypothyroidism). However, long medication, high recurrence rate. Mainly used for short course, disease