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过去几年来,我省农村对缺乏劳动力的贫苦烈军属的土地普遍地进行了代耕,这对帮助他们解决生产和生活困难,曾起了相当大的作用。去年下半年以来,随着农业合作化运动的发展,农村生产关系已经发生了根本的变化,代耕制度已不适合这种新的形势。因此,今后必须采用对烈军属优待劳动日的办法或其它办法,以代替过去的代耕制度。关于对农村缺乏劳动力的贫苦烈军属“优待劳动日”的问题,内务部在“关于各地在农村新形势下改进优待烈属、军属工作的通报”中已提出了许多具体办法,我省第五次民政会议对此也曾作过研究布置。部分县市作了传达布置或下达了指示,但也还有不少地区的干部错误地认为:烈军属已经参加了农业社就不需要优待了,致使有些烈军属顾
In the past few years, the rural areas in our province have generally carried out the cultivation of land that is poor and laborless, and have played a considerable role in helping them to solve their production and living difficulties. Since the second half of last year, with the development of the agricultural cooperation movement, the relations of rural production have undergone fundamental changes. The system of substitute farming has become unsuitable for this new situation. Therefore, in the future, it is necessary to adopt the method of granting favorable working days to the fierce army or other means to replace the past farming system. Regarding the issue of “labor day”, a poor labor force suffering from a lack of workforce in rural areas, the Ministry of the Interior has put forward many concrete measures in the “Circular on Improving the Treatment of Mercenaries and Military Belts under the New Situation in Rural Areas.” The Fifth Civil Affairs Conference of the People’s Republic of China also made research arrangements. Some counties and cities made arrangements for communicating or issuing instructions, but there are still many cadres in other areas who mistakenly believe that they have not taken advantage of the fact that they have taken part in the agricultural cooperatives. As a result,