论文部分内容阅读
目的:分析柳州市2011年新生儿出生情况,了解多民族地区不同民族新生儿出生的基本资料,为制定孕产期保健和儿童保健干预措施提供理论依据。方法:统计分析2011年柳州市47 791例不同民族新生儿出生资料。结果:2011年柳州市出生新生儿性别比低于全国平均水平;早产儿发生率和低出生体重发生率高于其他地区水平;剖宫产率低于全国平均水平。结论:针对多民族地区各个民族不同特点,有针对性地加强对多民族地区孕产期保健等相关知识宣传教育,进行孕妇营养指导,促进胎儿发育,减少早产和低体重儿的发生,是多民族地区孕产期保健的重点工作。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the birth of newborns in Liuzhou in 2011, understand the basic information of birth of newborns of different nationalities in multi-ethnic areas, and provide the theoretical basis for formulating maternal and child health care interventions. Methods: Statistical analysis was made on the data of 47 791 newborns from different ethnic groups in Liuzhou City in 2011. Results: The sex ratio of newborns born in Liuzhou was lower than the national average in 2011; the incidence of premature infants and low birth weight were higher than those of other regions; and the rate of cesarean section was lower than the national average. Conclusion: In view of the different characteristics of different ethnic groups in multi-ethnic areas, it is necessary to intensify publicity and education on maternal health and other related knowledge in multi-ethnic areas, provide guidance on nutrition for pregnant women, promote fetal development, and reduce the incidence of preterm and low birth weight infants Ethnic areas of maternal health priorities.