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百日咳这是婴幼儿常见的急性呼吸道传染病,一年四季均可发生,但冬春季节尤为多见,主要症状是咳嗽,病程较长,一般约数周,长的可达3个月,故称“百日咳”。小儿感染百日咳杆菌后,初期症状与伤风,咳嗽相似,一周后转入剧烈咳嗽时期,阵发性痉挛性咳嗽是此病特有症状,可持续2～6周。患儿应及早治疗,确诊后要隔离防止传染。预防可注射百日咳、白喉、破伤风三联疫苗。流行期间可用鱼腥草每日10克煎汤,分三次口服,连服7天;或经常口服大蒜,或用大蒜液滴鼻;要教育幼儿少去公共场所,外出须戴口罩。
Pertussis This is a common acute respiratory disease in infants and young children can occur throughout the year, but winter and spring are particularly prevalent, the main symptoms are cough, longer duration, usually about a few weeks, up to 3 months long, so Called “whooping cough.” Children infected with Bordetella pertussis, the initial symptoms and colds, cough similar to a week after the transfer into a violent cough, paroxysmal spasmodic cough is a specific symptom of the disease, sustainable 2 to 6 weeks. Children should be treated early, isolated to prevent infection after diagnosis. Prevention of injectable whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus triple vaccine. Available during the epidemic Houttuynia decoction 10 grams per day, three times orally, even for 7 days; or oral administration of garlic, or nasal drops of garlic; to teach children less public places to go out to wear masks.