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宽容是儒家伦理道德规范体系中的一个重要范畴,它既是做人应有的品德,也是处理人际关系的一个重要准则。在儒家伦理道德中,宽容是指在处理人际关系时有宽广豁达的胸怀,能平心容人,以直报怨,严于律己,宽以待人。宽容并非不讲原则,它必须坚持以仁义为尺度。宽容是儒家仁爱的道德要求和具体体现,亦是由儒家和谐价值观和中庸方法所决定。儒家宽容理论,对构建社会主义和谐人际关系具有重要的启迪和借鉴作用。
Tolerance is an important category in Confucian ethics system. It is not only a moral character but also an important criterion for handling interpersonal relationships. In Confucian ethics, tolerance refers to a broad-minded mind when dealing with interpersonal relationships, can calm people, to report directly complain, be strict with oneself, be lenient. Tolerance does not mean ignoring principles. It must insist on benevolence as its yardstick. Tolerance is the moral requirement and embodiment of Confucian benevolence, and is also determined by the Confucian values of harmony and the golden mean. Confucian tolerance theory has an important enlightenment and reference to the construction of harmonious social interpersonal relationship.