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区域经济发展模式总是一定经济发展阶段的产物,本文从要素、制度、关系三个维度,按照经济发展相对绩效水平,对改革开放以来中国区域经济发展模式的阶段适用性进行了分析。研究表明,资源驱动型模式适用于工业化初期阶段,人力资本驱动型模式适用于工业化中后期和后工业化阶段;市场主导型模式的经济发展绩效均优于政府主导型,而政府主导型模式仅在市场经济尚不发达的传统经济阶段和工业化初期具有相对适用性;外生与内生因素均是区域经济发展的重要动因,区域经济发展模式应向着整合全球力量、国家机构和当地环境的方向发展。
The pattern of regional economic development is always the product of a certain stage of economic development. This paper analyzes the stage applicability of China’s regional economic development model from the three dimensions of factors, systems and relations in accordance with the relative performance level of economic development. The research shows that the resource-driven model is suitable for the early stage of industrialization and the human-capital-driven model is suitable for the late stage of industrialization and the post-industrialization stage. The market-oriented model has better economic performance than the government-led model, while the government- The traditional economic stage with low market economy and the early industrialization have relative applicability. Both exogenous and endogenous factors are important motives for regional economic development. Regional economic development mode should be oriented towards integrating global forces, national institutions and local environment .