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和农民朋友讨论如何才能增加收入,却听到不少人反映粮食产量上来了但收入没有上来,有时甚至还要倒贴。之所以出现这种情况,除农业产业结构不适应市场需求、农产品价格低、农业投入费用高这些经常提到的因素外,农民缺乏成本意识,不注重成本核算,也是重要原因之一。不注重成本核算的结果是费了钱却不能增收。如小麦播种,大多数农民一亩地播10多公斤种子,而实际采用精量或半精量播种,只需5～8公斤就可以了。如此下来,光播种一项,就多投入十几元钱。还有施肥,不少农民偏
Discussing with farmers and peasants how we can increase our income, we hear that many people have noticed that food production has come up but their incomes have not come down. Sometimes they even have to be upside down. The reason why this happens is that besides the frequently mentioned factors such as the agricultural industry structure does not meet the needs of the market, the prices of agricultural products are low, and the agricultural input costs are high, the lack of cost awareness and cost-focusing of farmers are also one of the important reasons. Do not pay attention to the result of cost accounting is the cost of money can not increase income. Such as wheat planting, most farmers sow more than 10 kilograms of seed per acre, and the actual use of precision or semi-precision sowing, only 5 to 8 kg on it. So down, sowing a light, more than a dozen into more money. There are fertilizers, many farmers partial