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目的分析2005-2014年荆门市疟疾疫情,为制定和调整消除疟疾防控策略提供科学依据。方法搜集2005-2014年荆门市疟疾疫情数据进行分析。结果 10年间荆门市累计报告疟疾516例,年平均发病率为0.17/万,且逐年下降。其中,本地感染疟疾病例484例(占93.80%),具有明显的季节高峰(6、7、8月),病例相对集中于农民(占60.08%),男女性别比为1.93∶1,2012-2014年无本地感染疟疾病例报告;输入性疟疾病例32例(占6.20%),近年发病呈上升趋势,存在发生二代病例的风险。结论 2004-2015年荆门市本地感染疟疾发病在较低水平,发病呈逐年下降趋势,但输入性疟疾近年呈上升态势,应加强疟疾病例监测,规范输入性疟疾的防控管理。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation of malaria in Jingmen City from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for formulating and adjusting malaria prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of malaria epidemic situation in Jingmen City from 2005 to 2014 were collected. Results In the past 10 years, 516 cases of malaria were reported in Jingmen City, with an average annual incidence rate of 0.17 / million and declining year by year. Among them, 484 cases (93.80%) of the local cases of malaria were infected with obvious seasonal peaks (June, July and August), with relatively concentrated cases of peasants (60.08%), with a sex ratio of 1.93:1,2012-2014 There were no local cases of malaria infection reported in recent years; 32 cases of imported malaria (accounting for 6.20%), the incidence in recent years is on the rise, there is the risk of second-generation cases. Conclusion From 2004 to 2015, the incidence of local malaria infection in Jingmen City was at a low level, and the incidence showed a decreasing trend year by year. However, the incidence of imported malaria has been on the rise in recent years. Monitoring and monitoring of malaria cases should be strengthened to regulate the prevention and control of imported malaria.