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急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)至今仍缺乏有效治疗,与其相关的病死率仍在50%以上〔1〕。目前治疗ARDS及急性肺损伤(ALI)的一般原则包括:治疗导致ARDS和ALI的基础疾病,排除感染因素(所有ALI和ARDS的患者,都应该怀疑有感染),除外弥散性肺炎
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is still a lack of effective treatment, the associated mortality is still above 50% 〔1〕. Current general guidelines for the treatment of ARDS and acute lung injury (ALI) include the treatment of underlying diseases that cause ARDS and ALI, the elimination of infectious agents (all patients with ALI and ARDS should be suspected of infection), with the exception of disseminated pneumonia