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文冠果是我区有前途的木本油料树种,尤其在北疆地区当前还是独一无二的。近十几年来,我区有不少地区先后引种栽培,积累了不少经验。普遍反映育苗并不困难,但栽植成活率低,缓苗期长,初期生长停滞,以致每年陆续死亡,因而对发展这个树种造成了一些困难。我们曾进行了一些试验,摸索影响栽植成活率的主要矛盾。通过对文冠果的生物生态学特性、苗木质量、运输假植、栽植技术及当年管理等几个环节进行试验观察,积累了一些感性知识,结合对试验结果的分析,提出一些粗浅的看法。
Wen Guan fruit is my promising woody oil species, especially in the northern region is still unique. In the recent ten years, many areas in our district successively introduced and cultivated and accumulated a lot of experience. Generally, it is not difficult to reflect the nursery seedlings. However, the low survival rate, the slow seedling period and the initial growth stagnancy have led to the successive deaths each year, which has caused some difficulties in developing this tree species. We have conducted some experiments to find out the main contradictions that affect the survival rate of planting. By observing several aspects of the biological and ecological characteristics of Wen Guan Guo, seedling quality, transportation and planting, planting techniques and current year management, some sensory knowledge has been accumulated and some superficial opinions have been put forward based on the analysis of the experimental results.