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本文在分析不同商品交换形式的基础上,指出了我国社会主义市场经济的基本特征,并根据社会主义市场经济的要求,提出国家财政必须从“国家经济”型财政向国民经济型财政转变,从财政管理的人治原则向民主与法制原则转变,从比较分散型的财政体制向比较集中型的财政管理体制转变,从以经验管理方法型为主向以科学管理方法型为主转变,从运用比较单一的和孤立型的财政手段向比较综合的协调型的手段转变。
On the basis of analyzing the different forms of commodity exchange, this paper points out the basic characteristics of China’s socialist market economy, and according to the requirements of the socialist market economy, proposes that the state finance must shift from “national economy” to “national economy” , From the principle of people-based governance in the financial administration to the principle of democracy and the rule of law, the transition from a more decentralized fiscal system to a more centralized fiscal management system, from the perspective of the empirical management methodology to that of the scientific management methodology. Use relatively simple and isolated fiscal instruments to shift to more comprehensive and coordinated instruments.