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没有能力进行有效的交谈是年纪大的老人所遇到的最大问题之一。这不仅仅是由于听敏度的降低,许多老年人尽管听力基本正常,可以听见别人讲话,但却不能理解讲话的内容。为更好的了解年龄老化对中枢听觉功能的影响,本文拟在健康的、听力正常的老年人中探讨中枢听觉功能障碍和基础听力、识别功能和语言能力之间的关系。作者从85名老年人中筛选出听力正常、识别力完整的老年人25名,其中女性16人,男性9人,年龄60～85岁,进行了一系列的中枢听觉功能和语言能力的检查。应用微细精神状况检查(mini-mental stateexamination)检测受试者的正常行为能力、
Inability to engage effectively in conversation is one of the biggest problems older people face. This is not only due to a decrease in hearing sensitivity. Many elderly people can hear other people’s speech despite their normal hearing, but they can not understand the content of the speech. In order to better understand the effect of aging on central auditory function, this paper intends to explore the relationship between central auditory dysfunction and basic hearing, cognitive function and language ability in healthy, normal hearing adults. The author screened out 25 elderly persons with normal hearing and complete recognition from 85 elderly people, including 16 females and 9 males, aged 60 to 85 years old. They conducted a series of tests of central auditory function and language ability. The application of mini-mental state examination (mini-mental stateexamination) test subjects’ normal behavior,