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本世纪三十年代尤其是五十年代以来,由于社会生产规模愈来愈大,自动化程度愈来愈高,生产组织管理问题愈来愈突出,全球性战略问题日益增多,科学发展日趋整体化和综合化,因此,在现代科学和社会生活中,传统的线性因果关系的思维方式已不敷应用,迫切需要以系统为中心的知识体系和思维方式。为适应这种形势,在人类认识史
Since the thirties of this century, especially since the 1950s, due to the ever-increasing scale of social production and the ever-increasing degree of automation, the issue of the management of production organizations has become increasingly prominent. The issue of global strategic growth has been increasing and the development of science has become more and more integrated. Therefore, in the modern sciences and social life, the conventional ways of thinking about linear causality have not been enough and there is an urgent need for a system-centered knowledge system and way of thinking. In order to adapt to this situation, the history of human knowledge