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本文为英语例外授格结构提供一个显性提升移位的分析法,认为主句动词后的名词组最初位于不定式从句的主语位置,经提升移位后成为主句动词表层结构的宾语。据此,提升的主语名词组在表层的线性序列中实际上已处于主句之中,居于spec-VP位置,从成分统制它的及物性轻动词v处获取宾格。提升名词组的混合属性及该结构的线性语序均可获得有效解释。
In this paper, we provide a dominant shift analysis method for the structure of English Exceptional Accreditation. It holds that the nouns after the main verb are initially located in the subject of infinitive clauses and become the object of the superposition structure of the main verb after being upgraded. Accordingly, the ascending subject nouns are actually in the main clause in the linear sequence of the surface, occupying the spec-VP position, and obtaining the bin from the component control v and the property light verb v. The mixed attributes of nouns and the linear order of the structure can all be effectively explained.