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自元代以來,無錫華氏衆多家族成員與彼時的名士和書畫家們之間一直都保持着十分密切的文化交往,由此帶來書畫的繁榮。特别在進入明代之後,家族文化交遊活動不僅參與的人數更多、規模更大,交遊的廣度和深度也都有了不同程度的拓展。尤爲難得的是,一些珍貴的明代墨迹原件作爲家族資料傳世至今,由此,華氏家族文化交遊所帶來的書法繁榮也有了鮮活的第一手資料。本文以這批墨迹實物爲依據,歸納出明代華氏交遊呈現出的三個特點。一是朝中官吏與家族成員之間的交流與聯繫日益頻繁,二是家族師友與聯姻進一步擴大了華氏家族的文化交遊圈,三是與詩人、書畫家的交遊更具文化深度。
Since the Yuan Dynasty, many family members of Wuxi Fahrenheit have maintained very close cultural exchanges with celebrities and calligraphers of that time, bringing the prosperity of calligraphy and painting. Especially after entering the Ming Dynasty, the family cultural exchange activities not only participate in a larger number of larger, more extensive and depth of travel have also been varying degrees of expansion. What is especially rare is that some precious ink prints of the Ming Dynasty handed down as the family material so far. Therefore, the prosperity of calligraphy brought by the cultural exchange of the Fushi family also has vivid first-hand information. In this paper, based on these ink samples, this paper summarizes the three characteristics that Fahrenheit showed during the Ming Dynasty. First, officials and officials in DPRK exchanges and contacts more and more frequent, and second, the family of teachers and friends and marriage to further expand the Fahrenheit family cultural exchange circle, and third, with poets, calligraphers more cultural depth.