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随着中国经济体制(尤其是国有企业)改革的开始和逐步深化,在计划经济体制下企业经济活动中的富余人员(或称为隐性失业人员)渐渐释放出来,失业由隐性专变为显性。同时,由于经济活动吸纳新成长劳动力的有限性,没有进入生产领域的新生劳动力也成为失业人员中一部分。因此,失业现象成为一个政府不得不关注的社会问题。正是在这一背景下,1986年中国恢复建立了失业保
With the beginning and gradual deepening of the reform of China’s economic system (especially state-owned enterprises), surplus people (or hidden unemployed persons) in the economic activities of enterprises under the planned economy are gradually released and unemployment is changed from recessive to Dominant. At the same time, new-born workforce without access to production has also become part of the unemployed due to the limited economic activity that incorporates the newly-growing workforce. Therefore, the unemployment phenomenon has become a social issue that the government has to pay attention to. It is against this background that in 1986 China restored the establishment of unemployment insurance