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目的了解暗娼人群的艾滋病防治知识知晓率,对今后艾滋病预防控制策略进行探讨。方法通过单独面谈的形式,对佛山市禅城区不同档次的暗娼进行艾滋病防治知识知晓率问卷调查,采用SPSS 16.0软件进行数据统计分析。结果共调查暗娼400人,受访者平均年龄26.4岁,未婚者占47.50%,外省户籍者占61%,44.25%暗娼只有初中文化水平。艾滋病防治知识平均知晓率为83.50%,中高档场所和低档场所暗娼的知晓率差异有统计学意义(χ2=75.134,P<0.01)。最近一次商业性性行为时安全套使用率为98%。主要通过电视、广播、报刊、宣传栏/广告栏等途径获取艾滋病知识信息。结论该区应在实际工作中针对暗娼人群的特点与需求,采取相应的行为干预策略,促进暗娼改变行为,遏制艾滋病在暗娼人群中的传播流行。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among FSWs and to explore the strategies for AIDS prevention and control in the future. Methods Through the form of individual interviews, questionnaires of knowledge about HIV / AIDS among different levels of commercial sex workers in Chancheng District of Foshan City were conducted. Data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 software. Results A total of 400 FSWs were surveyed, with the average age of respondents being 26.4 years old, 47.50% of unwed women, 61% of households with other provinces, and 44.25% of FSWs having only junior middle school education. The average awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge was 83.50%. There was significant difference in the awareness rates of CSW among low-grade and middle-grade places (χ2 = 75.134, P <0.01). Condom use was 98% on the most recent commercial sexual activity. Mainly through television, radio, newspapers, billboards / billboards and other access to AIDS knowledge. Conclusion In this work, we should take appropriate behavioral intervention strategies in response to the characteristics and needs of FSWs in the actual work so as to promote the change behavior of FSWs and stop the spread of HIV / AIDS among FSWs.