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按照国际禁毒公约,精神活性物质分为麻醉药品、精神药物、其他依赖性药物~([1])。精神活性物质在严格管理下合理使用,具有一定的临床治疗价值,称为药品;如果为非正常需要而强迫性寻求,则失去临床治疗意义,称为毒品~([2])。精神活性物质的滥用已呈低龄化趋势,长时间使用精神活性物质能够导致成瘾及精神活性物质依赖,不仅危害青少年身心健康,还可能引发犯罪之类的社会问题~([3-4])。青少年使用精神活性物质的问题已引起广泛的重视。本研究于2015
According to the International Narcotics Convention, psychoactive substances are divided into narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and other dependent drugs ~ ([1]). Psychologically active substances under the strict management of rational use, has a certain value of clinical treatment, known as drugs; if forced to seek for non-normal needs, then the loss of clinical significance, known as drugs ~ ([2]). The abuse of psychoactive substances has shown a tendency of being younger, and prolonged use of psychoactive substances can lead to dependence and psychoactive substance dependence, which not only endanger the physical and psychological health of adolescents, but also lead to criminal problems such as social problems ([3-4]) . The issue of the use of psychoactive substances by adolescents has drawn wide attention. This study was conducted in 2015