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目的和方法:以高速枪弹压力波致伤培养细胞为实验模型,以特异的G蛋白和肌醇磷脂代谢抑制剂作用培养内皮细胞,力图从分子创伤学角度探讨压力波调控ET-1的信号通路。结果:磷脂酶C抑制剂neomycin作用内皮细胞,明显消除压力波对ET-1释放及表达的刺激作用。G蛋白抑制剂GDP-β-S则无明显作用。蛋白激酶C抑制剂slaurosporine对压力波作用后ET-1基因表达增强有较强的抑制作用。结论:高速枪弹压力波对内皮细胞ET-1的调控可能通过某种直接途径(而非G蛋白介导)激活肌醇磷脂代谢,从而生成IP3和二酰基甘油。IP3可能参与早期ET-1释放,二酰基甘油对PKC的激活参与了ET-1基因表达的调控。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of pressure wave on ET-1 signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo.Methods: Endothelial cells were cultured with high-speed bullet pressure wave and cultured in vitro with specific G protein and inositol phospholipid metabolism inhibitors . Results: Neomycin, a phospholipase C inhibitor, significantly inhibited the release of ET-1 and its stimulation by pressure wave. G-protein inhibitor GDP-β-S had no significant effect. The protein kinase C inhibitor, slaurosporine, has a strong inhibitory effect on the expression of ET-1 gene after pressure wave. CONCLUSION: The regulation of ET-1 by endothelial progenitor cells by high-speed bullet pressure wave may activate the inositol phospholipid metabolism via some direct pathway instead of G protein, thus generating IP3 and diacylglycerol. IP3 may be involved in the release of early ET-1, and the activation of PKC by diacylglycerol is involved in the regulation of ET-1 gene expression.