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191 5年是中国近代史上极为重要的一年 ,这一年因为国体问题的讨论和护国运动的兴起而引起世人瞩目。号称“思想界巨子”的梁启超也因在本年 9月初 ,抛出被人称作是反袁鸿篇巨制的《异哉所谓国体问题者》而彪炳史册。但是本文通过对梁启超给袁世凯的一封私人信件——《上总统书(国体问题 )》的仔细合理解读 ,首先从四个方面论证得出 ,此信的成文时间不是如有些著作 (如丁文江、赵丰田《梁任公先生年谱长编》认为的 4月份 ,而是作于 1 2月份 ;其次指出这封书信的内容仍然是对袁世凯的温勉劝戒和殷切期盼 ;最后得出的结论认为 ,梁启超等人的反袁要视西南军人的行动而定 (因为他们没有军权 ) ;但是在反袁的过程中 ,不甘“牛后”,一定要把舆论宣传的领导权抓在自己手中 ,夺取反袁思想旗手地位 ;只有等梁启超于 1 2中旬到达上海的时候 ,才算他从思想上到行动上完成了由联袁到反袁的转变
The year 1951 marked an extremely important year in the modern history of China. This year attracted worldwide attention because of the discussion on the issue of state body and the rise of the national protection movement. Liang Qichao, also known as “thought-world giant”, has also made a great contribution to his history by dismissing the so-called “personage of the so-called state of Allah” that was described as a colossal anti-Yuan Hong system in early September this year. However, through a careful and reasonable interpretation of Liang Qichao’s personal letter to Yuan Shikai, “The Presidential Book (State System Issue)”, this article first argues from four aspects that the writing time of this letter is not as good as some works , Zhao Fengtian “Liang Rengong’s annual compilation of long compilation” that in April, but for the January of 12; secondly pointed out that the content of this letter is still warm and exhorted Yuan Shikai exhilaration and hope that the final conclusion Liang Qichao’s anti-Yuan depends on the actions of the southwest military forces (because they have no military power); but in the process of opposing Yuan, unwilling to “cow”, we must grasp the leadership of publicity propaganda in our own hands and seize Only when Liang arrived in Shanghai in mid-January 12 did he count on him to complete the transition from Yuan Lian to Yuan Yuan, ideologically and in action