“虽由人作,宛自天开”——中国古典四大名园

• 出 处: 中文自修
• 发表日期: 2010年12期
• 关键词: 名园 古典园林 相衬 造园 留园 皇家园林 艺术杰作 世界遗产名录 佛香阁 依山

颐和园、承德山庄、拙政园、留园,是闻名遐迩的中国四大名园。这些古典园林并不单纯地模仿自然,而是以建筑、山水、花木等为要素,取诗的意境作为造园的依据,范山模水而又人工为之,虚实相衬,借景对景,步移景变……均得人而彰,聚名山大川鲜花于一园,而至“虽由人作,宛自天开”的艺术境界。

Summer Palace, Chengde Villa, Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, is the world famous four famous gardens. These classical gardens not only imitate nature, but the building, landscape, flowers and trees as the elements, take the poetic mood as the basis for garden, Fan Shan mode of water and artificial it, contrast between the actual situation, by Jing King, walking King change ... are both people and Akira, gather mountains Okawa flowers in a garden, but to “though by man, just from heaven ” artistic realm.