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新文学有了近百年的历史,但成就并不令人满意,也没有进入良性的健康发展阶段。最主要的原因就是它没有解决好本土化和民族化的问题,没有将以西方文学为蓝本的新文学真正融入民族生活和文化当中,没有形成自己独特的文化视角和文学风格。以往我们对文学本土化和民族化的理解过于狭窄和功利化。实际上,这一问题关系到新文学的所有方面,关系其最基本的概念和价值标准。要完成本土化和民族化的任务,需要真正将文学沉入生活中,并深入体会传统文学、尤其是古典文学传统,并以开放和扬弃的姿态对待中外文学,形成自己独特的个性。
The new literature has a history of nearly a century, but its achievements are not satisfactory and it has not entered a stage of sound and healthy development. The main reason is that it did not solve the problem of localization and nationalization. It did not integrate the new literature modeled on western literature into the national life and culture, and did not form its own unique cultural perspective and literary style. In the past, our understanding of literary localization and nationalization was too narrow and utilitarian. In fact, this issue relates to all aspects of new literature and relates to its most basic concepts and values. In order to accomplish the task of localization and nationalization, we need to truly sink literature into our daily lives and deeply understand the traditional literature, especially the classical literary tradition. We should treat Chinese and foreign literature in an open and submissive manner and form our own unique personality.