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乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)感染备受世界关注。随着我国乙肝防控工作的推进,保持高效的HBV感染早期检测工作至关重要,而在乙肝流行病学方面,HBV的母婴传播是重要传播途径,胎儿在宫内、分娩过程中及围生期均可以感染乙肝病毒,欧美为10%,非洲25%~30%,亚洲70%,中国为60%[1]。进行育龄期妇女和孕妇HBV的早期筛查和检测工作十分必要。孕妇HBV早期检测工
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) has attracted worldwide attention. With the advancement of prevention and control of hepatitis B in our country, it is very important to maintain an efficient early detection of HBV infection. In the epidemiology of hepatitis B, mother-to-child transmission of HBV is an important route of transmission. The intrauterine transmission of fetus in the uterus, Health can be infected with hepatitis B virus, Europe and the United States was 10%, Africa 25% to 30%, Asia 70%, China 60% [1]. It is necessary to conduct early screening and testing of HBV in women of childbearing age and pregnant women. Pregnant women HBV early detection workers