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糖尿病是一组由遗传和环境因素相互作用引起的代谢性疾病,其特点是慢性高血糖,伴随因胰岛素(Insulin)分泌和/或功能缺陷引起的糖、脂肪和蛋白质代谢紊乱.糖尿病主要分为1型和2型,后者占患者群体的90%以上.目前,糖尿病已经成为现代社会严重威胁人类健康与生命的主要疾病.中国是全球糖尿病患者人数最多的国家,成人发病率高达11.6%,相当于1.139亿人口;高风险人群率为50.1%,对应于4.934亿人口.这种局面给我国的经济增长
Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases caused by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors and is characterized by chronic hyperglycemia accompanied by disorders in the metabolism of sugars, fats and proteins due to insulin secretion and / or functional defects.Diabetes is mainly divided into 1 and 2, which account for more than 90% of the patient population.Currently diabetes has become a serious threat to human health and life in modern society, the major disease.China is the world’s largest number of countries with diabetes, the incidence of up to 11.6% of adults, Equivalent to 113.9 million people; the high-risk population is 50.1%, corresponding to 493.4 million people. This situation gives our country’s economic growth