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在国营大中型企业问题上,“一大二公三纯”的左倾错误影响更顽固,改革走上了盘陀路,主要经济效益指标表明,改革至今没有破题。建议接受农村改革的深层启示,另辟蹊径。农村改革的深层启示是沿着生产力标准指示的方向,找到该公有制的基本实现形式,还权于民,从而实现生产关系包括所有制关系的重大改善。国营大中型企业虽然借鉴过农村改革的一些东西,但那只是一些、皮毛,从放权让利、承包经营到用一般股份制改造,走的都是另一条道儿——放权,即把属于国家的权益放一部分给企业,没有也不可能找到大中型企业公有制的基本实现形式,生产关系、所有制关系没有重大改善。实践证明,还权是治本之路,放权是治末之举。还权与放权,一字之差两条道儿。用还权的思路重新放眼各类企业,就会发现大中型企业公有制的基本实现形式的雏型已经出现在地平线上。它同家庭联产承包一样,适合国情民情,是生产关系、所有制关系的重大改善,一旦普及,必将释放出核裂变一样的能量,从而使国民经济在短期内再上一个新台阶。
On the question of state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, the left-wing errors of “one male, two male, three female,” have become more stubborn and the reform has taken the place of Pan Tuo Road. The major indicators of economic benefits show that there is no question of reform so far. Proposed to accept the deep revelation of rural reform, another way. The deep enlightenment of rural reform is to find the basic realization form of the public ownership along the direction of the productivity standards and to return the right to the people so as to achieve a significant improvement in the relations of production, including ownership. Although state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises draw on some of the things of rural reform, those are just some things. Fur and leather, from decentralization and concession, contract-management to transformation with the general shareholding system, are another way to decentralize power, that is, belong to the state Put part of the business, there is no impossible to find the basic realization of public ownership of large and medium-sized enterprises, production relations, no significant improvement in the ownership relations. Practice has proved that the right to restitution is the way, decentralization is the last resort. Also right and decentralization, the word difference between two children. With the idea of returning the right to re-look at all kinds of enterprises, we will find that the prototype of the basic realization of the public ownership of large and medium-sized enterprises has appeared on the horizon. Like the family contract of household production, it is suitable for the conditions of the country and the people, and it is a major improvement in the relations of production and ownership. Once popularized, it will surely release the same energy as nuclear fission so that the national economy can take a new step in the near future.