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(一)促进两岸经贸往来是大势所趋在亚洲的起飞中,台湾的起飞,尤其是它在60年代、70年代的经济发展是有目共睹的。但是,台湾毕竟是一个海岛,海岛型经济固有的局限性和经济对外高度的依赖性,始终是影响它,甚至制约它继续发展的极其重要的因素。1979年,中美正式建交和第二次石油危机以及接踵而来的世界性经济萧条,给了台湾以很大的冲击。在这样的情况下进入的80年代,对台湾经济来说,虽不风顺但总的来说还是有增长的,相对来说,比其他地区还不算坏。从1980～1989年均增长7.8%,相当于发展中国家和地区年均增长率的2倍。去年以来,台湾的经济增长出现明显的衰退现象。据台湾经济研究院院长刘
(I) Promoting cross-Strait economic and trade exchanges is the dominant trend In the take-off of Asia, Taiwan took off, especially its economic development in the 1960s and 1970s was obvious to all. However, after all, Taiwan is an island. The inherent limitations of the island-based economy and the dependence of the economy on the external world have always been an extremely important factor that will affect and even restrict its continued development. In 1979, the formal establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States and the second oil crisis and the ensuing worldwide economic recession have brought a great blow to Taiwan. In the 1980s, which entered such a situation, the overall economic growth of Taiwan’s economy, though not favorable, is relatively not so bad as that of other regions. From 1980 to 1989, an increase of 7.8%, equivalent to twice the average annual growth rate in developing countries and regions. Since last year, there has been a clear recession in Taiwan’s economic growth. According to Liu, president of Taiwan’s Economic Research Institute