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目的研究老年急性结石性胆囊炎围手术期护理的效果。方法选取急性结石性胆囊炎患者96例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各48例。所有患者均给予腹腔镜下胆囊切除术,观察组在常规护理的基础上再给予围手术期护理干预。比较两组患者的首次排气时间、住院时间、并发症发生率及护理满意度。结果术后观察组首次排气时间及住院时间均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度为91.67%,明显高于对照组的70.83%(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论围手术期护理干预能够有效缩短老年急性结石性胆囊炎患者的首次排气时间及住院时间,减少术后并发症的发生,提高患者的护理满意度,对促进患者康复具有较高价值。
Objective To study the effect of perioperative nursing care on elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Methods A total of 96 patients with acute calculous cholecystitis were randomly divided into observation group and control group, 48 cases each. All patients were given laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The observation group was given perioperative nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing. The time of the first extubation, hospital stay, complication rate and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The time of first extubation and hospital stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 91.67%, significantly higher than that of the control group (70.83%, P <0.05) The complication rate was significantly lower than that of the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Perioperative nursing intervention can effectively shorten the first discharge time and hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, improve patient satisfaction and promote the rehabilitation of patients with senile acute calculous cholecystitis.