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在大田条播和稀播条件下，连续３年对４０余个小麦品种许多形态性状进行了观察。根据性状的稳定性、可操性和重演性的分析发现，鉴别力强的重要性状包括芒长、芒色、壳色、颖壳茸毛、粒色、蜡质、超小穗、叶耳和芽鞘颜色。遗传稳定、易于掌握的性状包括外颖窄翼龙骨、宽翼外表面粗糙度、内表面茸毛、颖喙尖钝、颖喙长、顶端小穗内颖喙、顶端小穗穗轴凸面茸毛和颖肩形状。在详细揭示了每个性状鉴别潜力的基础上，建立了一套小麦良种真假和纯度鉴定的标准形态性状
Under field conditions and thinning conditions, many morphological traits of more than 40 wheat cultivars were observed for three consecutive years. According to the stability, maneuverability and repeatability analysis of the traits, important discriminating traits were identified as mandarin, mauve, shell color, hairspray, grain color, waxy, spikelet, ear and bud Sheath color. Genetically stable, easily graspable traits include narrow wing keel, broad wing outer surface roughness, inner surface hair, beak tip blunt, beak length, top beak internal beak, top spike cobbler hair and Ying Shoulder shape. Based on the detailed identification of potential traits of each trait, a set of standard morphological traits