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病理学检查是诊断前列腺癌的金标准。本文回顾了经直肠前列腺刺活检的预防性抗菌治疗的必要性和不同的用药方法及疗效，建议应根据临床情况在前列腺穿刺前使用能穿透前列腺组织的广谱抗菌素，并继续用药至前列腺穿刺后４８小时。清洁灌肠等是有帮助的
Pathological examination is the gold standard for the diagnosis of prostate cancer. This article reviews the need for prophylactic antimicrobial treatment of transrectal prostatic biopsy and different methods of treatment and efficacy, it is recommended according to clinical conditions before the prostate puncture through the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can penetrate the prostate gland, and continue to medication to the prostate puncture After 48 hours. Cleaning the enema and so on is helpful