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一、对永续作业的认识贯彻以营林为基础,实行采育结合,保持青山常在,组织永续作业,是人民的长远利益和根本利益所在,是建设强大的社会主义现代化国家所必需的。社会主义森林利用的原则,虽说是可以通过计划在较大的范围内调剂森林采伐的性质、方式和规模,而不像资本主义国家只是在狭小的私有林场内打算盘。但是,社会主义建设要求林业必须在各地区经常保持一定量的森林覆被,才能起到应有的调节气候、涵养水源和防护等作用;必须在各地区建立起足够的用材林,并按照永续作业原则经营,才能就地解决好木材的供需关系,兼顾当前和长远的需要。
I. Understanding and Perpetuating Operation Based on silviculture, it is necessary for the long-term interest and fundamental interests of the people to build a sustainable socialist market with the combination of harvesting and childbirth, maintaining the evergreen mountains, and organizing perpetual operations. It is necessary for building a strong and modern socialist country of. Although the principle of socialist forest utilization, though it is possible to adjust the nature, manner and scale of deforestation to a large extent through the plan, unlike the capitalist countries who are only trying to make decisions in small private forest farms, However, the socialist construction requires that forestry must regularly maintain a certain amount of forest cover in all regions in order to play its due role in regulating climate, conserving water sources and protecting forests. Adequate timber forests must be established in all regions and, in accordance with the principle of sustainable development Operation principle of operation, in order to solve the wood supply and demand in situ, taking into account the current and long-term needs.