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柏拉图出生在雅典一个贵族家庭,父母都是名门望族的后裔。因此对他影响最大的还是他的母系家族,他母亲是历史上著名的政治改革家梭伦的后代。在他所生活的年代,雅典社会发生了剧烈变化,新兴资产阶级与地主贵族阶级的斗争日益频繁,达到了白热化的状态,贵族阶级的传统地位开始动摇。当然,对于柏拉图一个出身于雅典的贵族阶级来所,他代表着贵族阶级的立场。在其庞大而完整的哲学体系中,他处理了哲学、人生哲学、知识论等。
Plato was born in Athens, a noble family, parents are descendants of prominent families. So his greatest influence was on his matriarchal family, his mother a descendant of the historic political reformer Solon. During the period in which he lived, dramatic changes took place in the society of Athens, and the struggles of the emerging bourgeoisie and the landlord-aristocracy became more and more frequent and heated up. The traditional status of the aristocracy began to waver. Of course, for Plato, an aristocratic class from Athens, he represented the aristocracy’s position. In his large and complete philosophical system, he dealt with philosophy, philosophy of life, epistemology and so on.