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植物为了适应复杂的生活环境,在长期的进化过程中,发展起来了一套与动物免疫系统相似的、高度复杂的防御系统。研究表明,众多的信号分子在调控植物防御反应中起着重要作用。β-罗勒烯是一种与植物防御启动密切相关的信号分子。本文综述了信号分子罗勒烯的结构组成、自然分布、化学合成、植物防御以及信号途径等方面的研究进展,为其进一步的理论研究及农业应用提供了有益参考。
In order to adapt to complex living environment, plants developed a set of highly complex defensive system similar to animal immune system in the long-term evolutionary process. Studies have shown that a large number of signaling molecules play an important role in the regulation of plant defense response. β-Octenyl is a signal molecule that is closely related to the initiation of plant defense. This review summarizes the recent advances in the structural, structural, natural distribution, chemical synthesis, plant defense and signaling pathways of the signal molecule ocimene and provides a useful reference for further theoretical studies and agricultural applications.