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农户参与到土地整理各个阶段,会对土地整理工程产生影响,定量分析农户参与和非参与条件下不同土地整理工程数量变化及其效果的差异,为今后土地整理工程更好发挥农户参与的优势,优化土地整理工程设计提供依据.本文选取农户参与组与非农户参与组6个丘陵地区土地整理项目为实证,从道路工程、农田水利、土地平整3个方面,分析农户参与条件下的土地整理工程数量和效果变化.研究结果表明:1)丘陵地区农户参与条件下更重视生产路、排水沟建设,倾向于山坪塘维修;而田间道、坡改梯和蓄水池建设增加比例低于非农户参与组.2)就其变化产生效果而言,农户参与条件下生产路优化效果最好,生产路和排水沟对水田产生的影响效果最明显.这表明农户参与使生产路布局更优化,水田生产保障性更强,更切合丘陵地区农户耕作特性;3)农户参与下田间道密度、辐射增加幅度和坡改梯比重低于非农户参与,这表明受到补偿、监督机制不完善以及农户个体利益和某些顾虑影响,农户对这些工程不支持甚至反对.
Farmers involved in all stages of land consolidation will have an impact on land consolidation projects, quantitative analysis of changes in the number of different land consolidation projects and their effects under the conditions of participation and non-participation of farmers, so as to give full play to the advantage of farmers participating in future land consolidation projects, Optimize the design of land consolidation project to provide a basis.This paper selected six groups of villagers to participate in the project and non-farm households in the hilly land consolidation project as an empirical evidence from the road construction, farmland water conservancy, land formation in three aspects, analysis of land consolidation under the conditions of farmers Quantity and effect of the changes.The results show that: 1) more emphasis is placed on production roads and drainage ditches under the conditions of participation of farmers in hilly areas, and tends to be repaired in Shapingtang; while the increase proportion of fields roads, Farmers participate in the group.2) In terms of the effect of the change, the optimal production road is the best under the participation of farmers, and the production road and drainage ditch have the most obvious effect on the paddy field.This shows that farmers are involved in optimizing the layout of the production road, Paddy field production more supportive, more in line with hilly farming characteristics of farmers; 3) farmers involved in the next field density, radiation Plus amplitude and terracing lower than the proportion of non-participation of farmers, which indicates that receive compensation, inadequate oversight mechanisms and certain individual interests and concerns affecting farmers, farmers do not support these projects and even opposition.