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目的通过了解高校在职教职工的血脂血糖水平,为疾病的有效预防和及时治疗提供依据。方法对某高校1 571名在职教职工健康检查的血脂血糖结果进行综合分析。结果在职高校教职工甘油三酯(TG)异常率为24.06%,总胆固醇(TC)异常率为45.07%,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)异常率为1.08%,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)异常率为15.72%,空腹血糖(FPG)异常率为6.87%。TG、TC、LDL-C和FPOT异常率男性高于女性(P<0.01);各年龄组间差异亦有统计学意义(P<0.01);TG、FPG水平行政管理人员高于教学科研人员(χ2值分别为9.84和20.04,均P<0.01)。结论应加强对高校教职工慢性病的预防和干预,倡导健康的生活方式,控制高血脂症和糖尿病,减少心脑血管疾病的发生。
Objective To understand the level of blood lipid and glucose of teaching staff in colleges and universities and to provide basis for effective prevention and timely treatment of the disease. Methods A comprehensive analysis of the results of blood lipid and glucose of 1 571 teaching staff in a university was conducted. Results The abnormal rate of triglyceride (TG) in teaching staff in vocational colleges was 24.06%, the rate of total cholesterol (TC) was 45.07%, the abnormal rate of HDL-C was 1.08%, the level of low density lipoprotein cholesterol The abnormal rate of LDL-C was 15.72%, and the abnormal rate of fasting blood glucose (FPG) was 6.87%. The abnormal rates of TG, TC, LDL-C and FPOT were higher in males than in females (P <0.01); there was also a significant difference among all age groups (P <0.01); TG and FPG were higher than those of teaching and research staff χ2 values were 9.84 and 20.04, respectively, P <0.01). Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the prevention and intervention of chronic diseases of faculty members in colleges and universities, advocate a healthy lifestyle, control hyperlipidemia and diabetes, and reduce the occurrence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.