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淮河位于长江和黄河之间,是我国七大江河之一。流域面积跨豫、皖、苏、鲁四省的182个县、市,共27万平方公里,有1.3亿人口,近两亿亩耕地。在我国历史上,淮河流域由于自然条件和人为因素,特别是黄河长期夺淮以后,是洪、涝、旱、碱各灾俱全的穷困地方,淮河成为一条闻名的害河。据统计,从1400年到1900年的500年中,全流域共发生较大水灾350次,较严重旱灾280次。在全国解放前近50年中,淮河流域灾情更为严重,广大人民群众,流离失所,过着苦难深重的生活。新中国成立后,淮河是我国第一条进行全面治理的大河。1950年政务院治淮会议作出了《关于治理淮河的决定》,确定了“蓄泄兼筹,以达根治之目的”的治淮方针。1951年毛主席又发出“一定要把淮河修好”的号
Located between the Yangtze River and the Yellow River, the Huaihe River is one of the seven major rivers in China. Watershed area Yu-wan, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shandong provinces and 182 counties and cities, a total of 270,000 square kilometers, with 130 million people, nearly 200 million mu of arable land. In the history of our country, the Huaihe River basin has become a well-known river because of its natural conditions and man-made factors, especially after the Yellow River won the Huai River for a long time. According to statistics, in the 500 years from 1400 to 1900, a total of 350 floods occurred in the whole basin and 280 times more severe ones. In the nearly 50 years before the liberation of the country, the disaster in the Huaihe River Basin was even more serious. The masses of the people were displaced and lived a life of great suffering. After the founding of new China, the Huaihe River is the first river in China to conduct a comprehensive governance. In 1950, the Huai River Conference of the State Council made the “Decision on Governance of the Huaihe River,” and determined the policy of “treating floods and reservoirs simultaneously and achieving the goal of radical cure.” In 1951, Chairman Mao sent out the number “Must Huaihe River be repaired.”