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目的探讨全程健康教育护理路径在永久性起搏器植入患者中实施的意义。方法选择行永久起搏器植入术60例患者入组,分为观察组30例和对照组30例。观察组患者实施全程健康教育护理路径,对照组接受常规健康教育模式。对比2组的并发症发生例数、疾病知识问卷得分、患者满意度及焦虑水平。结果观察组与对照组相比,并发症例数少,疾病知识问卷得分高,患者满意度高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);焦虑水平在入院时2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院前2组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在永久性起搏器植入患者中实施全程健康教育护理路径,可以减少并发症,提高患者疾病知识掌握程度,提高患者满意度,减轻患者焦虑水平。
Objective To explore the significance of the path of full health education nursing in the implementation of permanent pacemaker implantation. Methods Sixty patients undergoing permanent pacemaker implantation were enrolled and divided into observation group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases). Observation group patients to implement the entire path of health education and care, the control group to accept conventional health education model. Comparing the incidence of complications in two groups, disease knowledge questionnaire score, patient satisfaction and anxiety levels. Results Compared with the control group, there were fewer cases of complications, higher score of disease knowledge questionnaire and higher satisfaction of patients (P <0.05). There was no significant difference in anxiety level between the two groups P> 0.05). There were significant differences between the two groups before discharge (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of full health education and nursing pathways in patients with permanent pacemaker implants can reduce the complication, improve patient knowledge of disease control, improve patient satisfaction and reduce anxiety.