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一九八一年,正值“风花时逐马蹄飞”的美好时节,我们来到红军长征走过的川西北草地——若尔盖、红原两个县的牧区,对解放前这些地方藏族游牧部落的社会形态作了初步的调查研究。若尔盖、红原牧区,地处黄河上游,境内白河、黑河横贯,海拔在三千五百公尺左右,没有绝对无霜期。据一九七八年统计,两县共有人口七万三千多人,有藏、汉、回、
In 1981, when we came to the beautiful pastures where horses were flying over the wind, we came to the pastoral areas of the northwestern Sichuan grassland where the Red Army marched through the Long March - the Ruoergai and Hongyuan counties. Before these areas were liberated, The social patterns of Tibetan nomadic tribes made a preliminary investigation. Ruoergai, red pastoral areas, is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the territory of the White River, Heihe River transgression, elevation of about 3,500 meters, there is no absolute frost-free period. According to statistics of 1978, the total population of both counties is 73,000, with possession of Tibetan, Han, Hui,