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随着经济、社会的发展和人口的增长,现有的水资源已经越来越不能满足人类的需求,水由最初的充裕状态逐步成为一种稀缺资源,严重制约着经济和社会发展。面对日趋短缺甚至枯竭的水资源,人们只有通过法律规范对水权及其相关问题予以明确的规定,才能实现对其有效利用和保护。因此,探讨水权的概念、性质和特征对于更好地发挥水权的功效,解决水资源短缺问题,实现可持续发展目标,具有重要的现实意义。
With the economic and social development and the population growth, the existing water resources have become increasingly unable to meet the needs of mankind. Water has gradually become a scarce resource from the initial state of abundance, seriously restricting economic and social development. In the face of water resources that are increasingly scarce or even depleted, people can only make effective use and protection of water rights and their related issues only through the legal norms. Therefore, to explore the concept, nature and characteristics of water rights is of great practical significance to better exert the function of water rights, solve the water shortage problem and achieve the goal of sustainable development.