柿绒蚧的发生与防治

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柿绒蚧又名柿绒粉蚧、柿棉蚧,属同翅目,粉蚧科或绒蚧科。是广西柿树主要虫害。以若虫和雌虫喜群集在柿树嫩枝、幼叶和果实与柿蒂相接的缝隙处吸食汁液,常使果实提前软化脱落,降低产量和品质。被害柿树轻者引起落花落果,重者枝条枯死,甚至全株死亡。柿绒蚧在广西一年可发生5~6代,以若虫在枝干粗皮下和树皮裂缝中越冬。次年3月柿树发芽展叶时,若虫从枝干爬到叶片上固定为害。3月上中旬变为成虫,下旬产卵,卵经10天左右孵化为若虫,为害嫩枝、嫩叶,5月下旬~6月上旬出现第一代成虫,并进入产卵盛期。6月中旬为第二代若虫孵化盛期,7月上旬出现第二代成虫。7月中旬产卵、7月下旬发生第三代若虫,8月上旬仍以若虫为主,8月下旬第三代成虫盛发。9月上旬为第四代卵期、9月中旬进入盛卵期,9月下旬若虫孵化、10月上旬为第四代若虫期,10月中旬出现第四代成虫,10月下旬成虫盛发,11月上旬为第五代卵期,11月中下旬为若虫期,11月下旬末为若虫盛发,并以此代若虫越冬。 Persimmon tick, also known as Persimmon mealybug, persimmon cotton scale, is a Homoptera, Melaleucae or vellus scales Division. Guangxi persimmon is the main pest. Nymphs and females hi clusters in the persimmon shoots, young leaves and fruits and the persimmon pedicle junction gap at the intake of juice, often make the fruit softening off in advance to reduce the yield and quality. Victims of persimmon light caused by falling flowers, heavy branches dead, and even whole plant died. Persimmon scales in Guangxi in one year can occur 5 to 6 generations, with nymphs in the branches and stem bark and bark cracks in winter. The following year in March persimmon sprout leaves, nymphs climbed from the branches to the leaves fixed damage. In mid-March into adults, the end of spawning, eggs about ten days after hatching as nymphs, damage to shoots, young leaves, from late May to early June appeared the first generation of adults and into the spawning period. The second generation nymphs hatch in mid-June and the second generation in early July. Spawning in mid-July, the third generation of nymphs occurred in late July, nymphs are still predominant in early August, and the third generation of adults flourished in late August. In early September for the fourth generation of oviposit period, mid-September into the Shengzhu period, nymphs hatch in late September, early October for the fourth generation of nymphs, in mid-October fourth-generation adults, adult in late October Shengfa, In early November for the fifth generation of egg, mid-to late November for the nymph period, the end of November nymphs flourish, and as a nymph overwintering.
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