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为探讨不同的治疗方法与Bel面瘫预后关系,报告Bel面瘫164例,按治疗方法不同及面神经电图(ENoG)检查结果分为三组。A组,ENoG患侧损失90%以下;B1组,损失90%以上,未行手术减压治疗;B2组,损失90%以上,行手术减压治疗。所有病例皆观察1~3年以上,按稍加改进的Portmann评分法判定其面肌功能最后得分。结果A组77例,除3例为良好外,其他皆为满意,平均得分19.22±1.18;B1组41例,平均得分14.4±3.49;B2组46例平均得分15.4±2.08。经统计处理B1组与B2组差异无显著性(P>0.05),A组结果明显优于B1组及B2组(P<0.01)。Bel面瘫的预后主要与病损程度有关,ENoG损失90%以下时预后良好,损失90%以上时,减压手术及激素治疗,从统计学角度看,都不能提高疗效
In order to explore the relationship between the different treatment methods and the prognosis of Bel facial paralysis, 164 cases of Bel paralysis were reported, which were divided into three groups according to the different treatment methods and facial nerve electrogram (ENoG). A group, ENoG ipsilateral loss of less than 90%; B1 group, the loss of 90% or more, no surgical decompression; B2 group, loss of more than 90%, surgical decompression. All cases were observed for 1 to 3 years, according to a marginally improved Portmann score to determine the facial muscle function of the final score. Results A group of 77 cases, except 3 cases were good, the others were satisfied with an average score of 19.22 ± 1.18; B1 group of 41 cases, the average score of 14.4 ± 3.49; B2 group 46 patients with an average score of 15 .4 ± 2.08. The difference between group B1 and group B2 was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). The result of group A was obviously better than that of group B1 and group B2 (P <0.01). The prognosis of Bel facial paralysis is mainly related to the degree of lesion, ENoG loss of less than 90% of the prognosis is good, more than 90% loss of decompression surgery and hormone therapy, from a statistical point of view, can not improve the efficacy